Toothache. Sensitivity. Discoloration. These are just a few of the signs that your tooth may need a root canal. Although stigmatized as a negative experience, root canal treatment is a pain-relieving, tooth-saving procedure that will leave you feeling better than you did before. Don’t ignore the signs; seek professional care at the first symptom you notice. The sooner the tooth is treated, the simpler the procedure and the better the outcome.
What Is a Root Canal and Why It Is Needed
A root canal is a procedure named after the part of the tooth that it treats. The root canal is the inner chamber of a tooth that contains dental pulp, soft tissue made up of blood vessels and nerves which are the lifeforce of the tooth. If the dental pulp becomes damaged or infected, the health of the tooth is at risk.
During root canal treatment the dental pulp is removed from the tooth. The root canal is cleaned and disinfected, then filled with replacement material that is resistant to infection. The tooth is sealed and a crown is placed over it for protection.
Common Signs You Might Need a Root Canal
- Throbbing tooth pain. Throbbing pain coming from a certain tooth or area of the mouth that does not subside over time or with over the counter pain relievers. Many patients experience pain specifically when laying down.
- Pain when chewing. Pain that only occurs when you’re chewing or when you bite down.
- Sensitivity. Extreme sensitivity to cold, heat, or sweets that lingers after the source is removed.
- Swelling of the gums. Swollen gum tissue in a specific area of the mouth or an abscess (a pimple-like bump).
- Discoloration. A tooth that is darker than the rest, typically a gray or brown shade that appears to stem from the inside.
What Causes Tooth Infections That Lead to Root Canals
A tooth may become infected in a variety of ways, such as:
- Cracked tooth. A crack in a tooth, no matter how small, can allow bacteria to reach the dental pulp and cause infection.
- Deep cavity. A large or deep cavity that reaches through the enamel to the dentin or the root canal can be an avenue for bacteria to infect the pulp.
- Dental trauma. A tooth that is bumped or chipped can have internal damage that leads to infection.
How Root Canals Help Save Natural Teeth
Root canal treatment is extremely beneficial to your oral health. The procedure can often save your natural tooth, allowing it to remain in place with the natural root for support. You can avoid the extraction and replacement process that would be needed if the tooth was too damaged to be saved, preserving your natural smile and dental function. A properly timed root canal can save you significant time and money.
When to See a Dentist
At the first sign of any of the symptoms of an infected tooth, you should contact your dentist immediately. Prompt treatment improves outcomes, increasing the chances of saving the natural tooth.
Regular dental checkups are also key to prevention and early detection of at-risk teeth. Your dentist can detect deep cavities or cracked teeth before an infection sets in, treating the tooth proactively to prevent pain. Preventive root canals are also less complex, leading to a shorter procedure and faster recovery.
Call 973-728-3779 or contact us at Cosmetic Family Dentistry of West Milford for personalized care.
Frequently Asked Questions About Root Canal Treatment
Are root canals painful?
Modern root canals are no more uncomfortable than getting a filling and are designed to relieve pain, not cause it. If you feel nervous or anxious about the procedure, mild sedation is available to help you feel more relaxed.
How long does a root canal take?
Most root canals can be completed in 1 visit, depending on the tooth and severity of infection. However, in the likely event that a crown is also needed on the tooth to increase its longevity an additional visit will be required to place the permanent crown made by the dental lab.
Cosmetic Family Dentistry of West Milford is committed to providing comfortable, comprehensive dental care. Through advanced technology and personalized treatment plans our patients receive top quality treatment that is tailored to their specific needs. To learn more and schedule an appointment, contact us today.